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American Public Health Association
133rd Annual Meeting & Exposition
December 10-14, 2005
Philadelphia, PA
APHA 2005
 
3144.0: Monday, December 12, 2005 - Board 6

Abstract #111595

What is the workforce's ability to address health disparities?. Examining the return on investments in building cultural competence

Christopher Ogolla, MPH and Joan Cioffi, PhD. PHPPO/CDC, 4770 Buford Hwy NE, MS-K-38, Atlanta, GA 30341, 770-488-2480, cogolla@cdc.gov

Several studies have shown that SES, race, and ethnicity influence health outcomes. In March 2002, the Institute of Medicine report (Who will keep the public healthy:Educating public health professionals for the 21st century) found evidence that racial and ethnic minorities experience disparities in health care. The report recommended cultural competence as one of the eight content areas needed by public health professionals in the 21st century. Cultural competency has been listed as an important domain in previous documents – e.g. Public Health Workforce: Agenda for the 21st Century (1994) and Core Competencies for Public Health Practice (Council on Linkages-1999). This paper summarizes findings from studies of cultural competency training. Reported effects on individual or organizational performance are examined. A model is proposed for how workforce cultural competence might contribute to reducing health disparities and effective provision of the ten essential public health services. Recommendations for science, policy and practice are described.

Learning Objectives:

Keywords: Cultural Competency, Health Disparities

Presenting author's disclosure statement:

I wish to disclose that I have NO financial interests or other relationship with the manufactures of commercial products, suppliers of commercial services or commercial supporters.

Enhancement of Cultural Competency of Health Workers

The 133rd Annual Meeting & Exposition (December 10-14, 2005) of APHA