311291
Risk factors for non-fatal agricultural injury in principal operators: Central States Injury Surveillance: 2012-2013
Methods: A cross-sectional, self-administered mail survey was sent to stratified samples of 6953 farms in 2012 and 6912 farms in 2013 in a seven-state region in central United States. The survey included individual and farm-level attributes. We calculated the two-year cumulative incidence of injury among responding farmers aged 20 years and more and conducted univariate and multivariate Poisson regression analyses to evaluate predictors of injury.
Results: The response rate was 33.1% and 34.6% in 2012 and 2013 respectively. The two-year cumulative incidence was highest in farmers aged 45-54 years, 10.82/100 or 91 injuries/841farmers, and was lowest in farmers aged 65 and more, 5.23/100 or 78 injuries/1790 farmers. Greater land area, produced field crops, higher percent of work hours in farm (vs. other) work and had higher percent income from farming were risk factors for injury. In adjusted models, injury risk was elevated in farmers whose primary (vs. secondary) occupation was farming/ranching; OR=1.76, 95% CI: 1.09-2.82 and farmers who used higher (vs. lower) number of tractors of 40-99hp size; OR=1.13, 95% CI: 1.02-1.25. Being a retired farmer was protective against injury compared to farmers who worked; OR=0.50, 95% CI: 0.31-0.79.
Conclusion: Middle-aged farmers had the highest injury rate. Greater exposure to farm/ranch work and use of tractor in 40-99 hp size elevated the risk of injury.
Learning Areas:
Environmental health sciencesEpidemiology
Occupational health and safety
Public health or related research
Learning Objectives:
Describe two-year cumulative incidence of injury and evaluate predictors of injury in principal farm/ranch operators in Central States.
Keyword(s): Epidemiology, Environmental Health
Qualified on the content I am responsible for because: I am a PhD student in UNMC and risk factors for agricultural injuries is the area of my dissertation. This presentation at APHA will be part of my research work for my doctoral program.
Any relevant financial relationships? No
I agree to comply with the American Public Health Association Conflict of Interest and Commercial Support Guidelines, and to disclose to the participants any off-label or experimental uses of a commercial product or service discussed in my presentation.