Pet assisted therapy: An intervention to decrease social isolation in elder adults

Background: Eleven million adults over the age of 65+ live alone, making social isolation a major issue. A reduction in social networks due to impaired mobility, death of spouse/friends, and distant family often result in depression, loneliness, and decreased quality of life in elders. As Pet Assisted Therapy (PAT) has been found to increase physical and mental activities and meaningful interactions among elders, this presentation describes a BSN community health nursing students (CHNS) PAT intervention among participants at a senior adult day care (SADC). Description: A community assessment of a SADC by BSN CHNS indicated decreased social interaction among 45 elderly persons diagnosed with mental illness and/or mobility issues. Review of the geriatric health literature supported the need to address mental health issues and PAT as beneficial among elders. In collaboration with the director and certified PAT therapist, students implemented a PAT session with participants introduced to and petting/walking the dog. Participants were observed smiling, interacting with others, and partaking of the chance to pet/walk the dog. Lessons Learned: CHN students gained: 1) understanding of the psychological needs of elder adults, 2) knowledge and skills in effectively intervening for social isolation among elders, and 3) experience in partnering with community organizations. Recommendations: As older adults constitute one of the fastest growing segments of the population, placement in adult day care centers is an effective way to provide BSN students with educational content and clinical experiences for this vulnerable and ever increasing population.