IMPACT of infant mortality awareness on the health behaviors of African American MEN in memphis, Tennessee

INTRODUCTION: Research suggests that a father's presence before, during, and after pregnancy has a major impact on infant mortality within the first year of life. Data also indicate that even after adjusting for socioeconomic risk factors, poor birth outcomes and infant deaths were highest for African American babies with absent fathers. The purpose of this student project was to inform African-American men in an urban community in Memphis, TN about infant mortality and their role in increasing a baby's chance of surviving its first year of life. METHODS: Barbershop patrons were asked to complete a questionnaire to ascertain if they knew their role as a father could impact the baby's first year of life. A Pre/Post survey was administered to determine their level of knowledge on infant mortality, prenatal care, as well as family planning. Additionally, patrons received a brief education session on infant mortality health-related topics. RESULTS: More than 50% of the men surveyed did not have a high level of knowledge about prenatal care, nor did they understand the importance of their paternal role both before and after the birth. Post-tests showed significant knowledge gained in ways to prevent infant mortality, how to help expectant mothers with prenatal care, and the importance of family planning. DISCUSSION: Increasing the role of the father in a baby's first year of life, as well as during pregnancy could play a major role in decrease the rates of infant mortality, particularly among African Americans.