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APHA Scientific Session and Event Listing

Smokers and their working environment in a Japanese workplace

Mariko Inoue1, Satoshi Toyokawa2, Yuji Miyoshi3, Yukie Miyano3, Toshiko Suzuki3, Yasuo Suyama4, Kazuo Inoue1, and Yasuki Kobayashi5. (1) Department of Public Health, University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan, +81-3-5841-3492, inoue-ph@umin.ac.jp, (2) Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Public Health, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan, (3) Meiji Yasuda Life Insurance Company, 2-1-1 Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 100-0005, Japan, (4) Meiji Yasuda LIfe Foundation of Health and Welfare, 1-8-3 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan, (5) Department of Public Health, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo, 1130033, Japan

OBJECTIVE

Several social factors were known to influence smoking behavior. The purpose of this study was to identify the workers' environment factors related to smoking behavior in a Japanese workplace.

METHOD

We investigated 24,565 female and 6,735 male workers aged 21-65 years in a Japanese company. They were asked to respond a self-administrated questionnaire in October 2004. Working environment and demographic data were analyzed to identify factors related to smoking behavior. These analyses were performed in each sex and age-group by logistic regression analysis.

RESULTS

8,316 (33.9%) female workers and 3,099 (46.0%) male workers were smokers.

In total, male smokers had 1.94 (confidence interval: CI 1.66-2.26) and female smokers had 2.14 (CI:2.00-2.28) times more smokers in their family. Male smokers were 2.28 (CI:2.06-2.53) times more and female smokers were 2.34 (CI:2.19-2.51) times more likely to have smoking colleagues than non-smokers. Odds ratio of smokers who do not have anybody relies on them was 1.64 (CI:1.35-1.98) in men and 1.45 (CI:1.28-1.65) in women. Female smokers who had high-strain job was 1.22 (CI:1.08-1.39) times more than non-smokers while no significant result was found in men.

Furthermore, we could see age-group specific results. Female smokers in twenties were 3.25 (CI: 2.69-3.93) more likely to have smoking colleagues than non-smokers. Odds ratio of male smokers in twenties who do not have anybody relies on them was 3.06 (CI: 1.85-5.03).

CONCLUSION

Our results show that working environment might be related to smoking behavior among Japanese workers.

Learning Objectives:

Keywords: Smoking, Worksite

Presenting author's disclosure statement:

Not Answered

Environmental Tobacco Smoke Poster Session

The 134th Annual Meeting & Exposition (November 4-8, 2006) of APHA