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Body weight status and weight management practices among adults with developmental disabilities in Illinois

Kiyoshi Yamaki, PhD1, James H. Rimmer, PhD2, Glenn T. Fujiura, PhD1, Tamar Heller, PhD3, and John Kramer1. (1) Department of Disability and Human Development, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1640 W. Roosevelt Rd.(M/C 626), Chicago, IL 60608, 312-413-7860, kiyoshiy@uic.edu, (2) National Center on Physical Activity and Disability, Department of Disability and Human Development, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1640 W. Roosevelt Rd., Chicago, IL 60608-6904, (3) RRTC on Aging with Developmental Disabilities, Department of Disability and Human Development, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1640 West Roosevelt Road, Chicago, IL 60608

Previous research suggests that the percentage of obese adults with developmental disabilities (BMI => 30) is higher than the general population. These studies, however, were based on convenience samples of people using local services and have limited generalizability. Further, little information was reported about their weight management practices. The present study examined body weight status and weight management practices of a representative sample of adults with developmental disabilities in Illinois. Data were collected as part of an ongoing statewide health behavior and health risk survey targeted to adults with developmental disabilities. Subjects were randomly selected from community-based residential programs across the five geographic strata within the State. Body weight, height and weight management information were provided by a staff member at the residential program through a telephone interview. Preliminary analyses (n=50) indicated that (a) 57% were classified as either overweight or obese; (b) body weight status appeared to vary by age, gender, and type of residence; and (c) 75% were currently trying to manage their weight through physical activity and/or dietary control. Methodological issues on data collection and implications for future health promotion efforts will be discussed.

Learning Objectives:

Keywords: Disability, Obesity

Presenting author's disclosure statement:
I do not have any significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.

Disability and Health Promotion

The 132nd Annual Meeting (November 6-10, 2004) of APHA