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Trudy Coleman, PhD and Samuel M. Lesko, MD, MPH. Epidemiology, Northeast Regional Cancer Institute, University of Scranton Campus, Scranton, PA 18510, 5709417984, colemang2@scranton.edu
Tobacco is the most common preventable cause of death and disability in the US. Incidence rates for several tobacco-related cancers in Northeast Pennsylvania (NEPA) are significantly higher than the corresponding US rates. We used data from an on-going population-based study of cancer risk factors to estimate the prevalence of current cigarette smoking among adult residents of six NEPA counties. A total of 1,096 participants, identified by random digit dialing, were interviewed by telephone. Prevalence estimates were adjusted for sex and education, and 95% Confidence Intervals (CI) were calculated. The prevalence of current cigarette smoking among all adults was 27.5% (95%CI, 24.9%-30.1%). This proportion was significantly higher than 2001 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Study figures for PA and the US (24.5%, 22.7% respectively). Among men and women in NEPA, the prevalence of current smoking was 28.9% (95%CI, 24.3%-33.5%) and 26.1% (95%CI, 22.9%-29.3%), respectively. The prevalence of smoking among women was significantly higher than the US figure (20.6%). When examined by age, the prevalence of current smoking in NEPA was greatest among 30-44 year olds (40.7%, 95%CI, 35.3%-46.1%). This proportion was significantly geater than both the PA (22.8%) and the US figures (20.6%). The high prevalence of smoking in NEPA underscores the need for more effective tobacco control efforts for adults in this six county region. Women and younger adults (30-44 years old) are two subgroups who may particularly benefit from targeted interventions.
Learning Objectives: At the conclusion of the session, the learner will be able to
Presenting author's disclosure statement:
I do not have any significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.