The 131st Annual Meeting (November 15-19, 2003) of APHA
The 131st Annual Meeting (November 15-19, 2003) of APHA
4278.0: Tuesday, November 18, 2003 - Board 5
Abstract #67700
Impacts of Socioeconomic Status on Health information Acquisition and Tobacco use: A Seven-City Study in China
Chih-Ping Chou Chou, PhD1, Paula H Palmer2, Bin Xie, MS2, Qian Guo, BS1, Ping Sun, PhD1, and Anderson Johnson3. (1) Department of preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1000 S. Fremont Avenue, Unit 8, Alhambra, CA 91803, (626)457-6649, cchou@usc.edu, (2) Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1000 S. Fremont Ave. Box 8, Alhambra, CA 91803, (3) Department of Preventive Medicine, University of S. California, 1540 Alcazar Street, Los Angeles, CA 90089
Tobacco use poses China°¦s most critical public health problem.Two-thirds of China°¦s 330 million smokers are unaware or do not believe there is
a link between smoking and disease risk.Access to information about the health consequences of smoking is vital
to tobacco use reduction in China.We examined
sources of health information commonly accessed and investigated their
relationships with tobacco use and SES among adults in China. Self-report questionnaires on tobacco use and related
health behaviors were administered to students and their parents in four
regions and seven corresponding cities: North-East (Harbin, Shenyang), Center (Wuhan), South-West (Chengdu, Kunming), and Coastal (Hangzhou, Qingdao). The sample consisted of 3858 male adults and 4048 female
adults.Logistic regression models
were used to investigate the impact of SES on sources of health information
acquisition.Regional variations in
health information acquisition were also investigated. Prevalence rates for
current tobacco use in the seven cities ranged from 72.3% to 79.6% for male
adults and 3.7% to 7.3% for female adults.Results from logistic regression models demonstrated that SES
significantly impacted health information acquisition channels on current
smoking behavior among male adults.Regional and city differences on use of health
information acquisition sources were also detected.Variations in health information
acquisition were detected across levels of SES status and cities, or
regions.Disparities in current
smoking behavior at the individual, city, and regional, levels were also
observed. Identifying effective sources of health information acquisition for
adults at various SES levels may reduce tobacco-related disease in China.
Learning Objectives:
From this presentation, the audience will:
1. Recognize the impacts of SES on health information acquisition and cigarette use behavior among Chinese adults.
2. Identify effective sources of health information for adults with different SES.
3. Develop efficient pathways to deliver health information.
Keywords: Tobacco, Health Insurance
Presenting author's disclosure statement: I do not have any significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.