The 131st Annual Meeting (November 15-19, 2003) of APHA

Abstract #58931

Janet M. Kanter, PhD, MPH, Humanistic Center for Health Promotion and Positive Psychology, 1801 Churchside Lane, Virginia Beach, VA 23454, 757-496-2055, ljkanter@worldnet.att.net

The context of this discussion and proposed definition of 'spiritual health' lies in sociologic evidence of the deconstruction of our Western medical model and the ethical implication of promoting alternative practices without an established umbrella model under which both holistic modalities and reductionistic methods will be understood. The reductionistic model used in Western medicine has its foundations in the mind body separation theories of Descartes and was furthered by proliferation of empirical validation. In this presentation I will address the common themes found among alternative modalities that suggests a different theoretical framework than that which applies to allopathic medical interventions. I will also offer a definition of 'spiritual health' that is practically applicable to existing models in Public Health and lifestyle modification. This definition of 'spiritual health' is built upon Abraham Maslow's Self-Actualization Theory and Hierarchy of Needs Theory. I have also surveyed the six major world religions for common trends in spiritual instruction as supporting evidence of the universal nature of human needs. In short, I am defining 'spiritual health' as a need driven phenomena that characterizes health as a state of higher need fulfillment than that of poorer states of spiritual health. I am citing seven 'spiritual needs' of community, honor, love, joy, life lessons, life work, and faith that when fulfilled promote higher states of health. I am suggesting that the ideal of 'spiritual health' lies in the fulfillment of human needs as a 'lifestyle management tool'.

Learning Objectives:

• Discuss the historical/conceptual ideas contributing to a shift of paradigm in health care.
• Identify common themes that delineate holistic modalities from reductionistic approaches.
• Identify need for amended models and definitions of health for health promotion. 4.Describe 'Spiritual Needs Theory' and the definition of 'spiritual health' contained therein.
• Assess the potential of the promotion of spiritual need fulfillment as a lifestyle management tool.

Keywords: Wellness,

Presenting author's disclosure statement:
I do not have any significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.