The 130th Annual Meeting of APHA

3008.0: Monday, November 11, 2002 - Board 3

Abstract #52043

Children's fear of victimization

Heather Baltodano, MA, Michelle L. Bopp, BS, Jewel S. Goodman, MPA, Suzanne J. Wood, MS, and Stacey B Plichta, ScD. College of Health Sciences, Old Dominion University, 129 Spong Hall, Norfolk, VA 23529, (757)480-0978, heatherbaltodano@hotmail.com

Purpose:This study seeks to examine children's fear of victimization and to explore factors related to those fears. Method: The data are from the National Youth Victimization Prevention Survey (1992-1994), a nationally representative sample of 2000 children ages 10-16. Questions were asked about fears of different types of victimization (being beaten up, molested, kidnaped, shot with a gun), as well as experiences of actual victimization, witnessing violence, and demographic characteristics. Results: 23% of children had high fear of victimization. Girls were more likely to fear molestation, and boys were more likely to fear being beaten up. A logistic regression model found that girls, children in poverty, children in two-parent households, and children that experienced victimization were significantly more likely to have a high fear of victimization. Other factors were controlled for (race, age, geographic region, and degree of urbanization), but were not statistically significant. Conclusions: Children should not have to live with a high degree of fear. There is clearly a need for comprehensive and collaborative community planning and policy implementation strategies that address individual risk factors, strengthen families, and promote social cohesion.

Learning Objectives: Purpose