In recent years, a growing body of research has shed light on how transportation infrastructure and the built environment affect travel behavior, and in turn, lifestyle, health,and well being. This paper will first review the literature on neighborhood design characteristics that determine trip generation, modal choices (walking, bicycling, transit, driving, etc.), and trip lengths.It will then examine the connections between these infrastructure characteristics and a range of public health outcomes, within neighborhoods and regions. It will also present new data from Smart Growth America's analysis of metropolitan sprawl, demonstrating that smart growth regions tend to have better opportunities to improve health and wellness through innovative design and infrastructure decisions. Finally, it will explore impacts and potential benefits for different demographic groups, especially low-income people, children and the elderly. See www.smartgrowthamerica.com
Learning Objectives: 1)Present evidence that the built environment affects travel behavior; 2) Make the case that transportation and land development decisions should be included in strategies to improve health and wellness; and 3) Assess the smart growth movement's potential to promote transportation, land use and public health reforms.
Keywords: Public Health, Well-Being
Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Organization/institution whose products or services will be discussed: None
I do not have any significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.