The purpose of this project,working through 30 African American churches in Nashville, was two-fold: (i) to increase breast cancer screening among women aged 40 and over; and (ii) to increase regular self-breast examination (SBE). A pre-post desing included women in 3 groups: (i) those who received a 'full' program (n=200); those who received a 'partial' program (n=49); and, (iii) those in a 'control' group (n=50). Changes in health behaviors were assessed through interviews three months after the program. Regression analyses show a significant increase in mammography rate by the participant vs. the 'control' group (29% vs. 18%). We found no significant differences between the full and the partial program outcomes for screening. The program increased rates of monthly SBE among participant vs. the control subjects (26% vs. 21%). Higher rates of mammograms were found among women over 65; married; with social support; or, with a health belief that early cancer detection is curable. More research is needed to verify the most cost-effective program. See none
Learning Objectives: At the conclusion of the presentation, the participant (learner) should be able to: 1. Describe how a an educational program aimed to increase breast cancer screening and breast self-examination made a positive impact on health behavior among selected groups Afro-American women. 2. Explain the differences in breast screeing rates between women who received a 'full' educational program, a 'partial' one, and a control group who were not exposed to the program. 3. Discuss potential influence of church-based, health education programs.
Keywords: Mammography Screening, Faith Community
Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Organization/institution whose products or services will be discussed: none
I do not have any significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.