In the U.S. the rate of teen pregnancy is high when compared to other developed countries. Similar dynamics are seen in target communities with high teen pregnancy rates and those found nationally. Negative consequences of teen pregnancy are apparent in the societal and economic levels. Though programs are developed specifically aimed at reducing the rate of teen pregnancy, coalitions are an important asset in the inclusion of community members (grass-roots) to focus on the needs in the target communities to address teen pregnancy issues. Minimal information is known regarding mobilization and capacity building of coalitions. Qualitative evaluation of community coalition mobilization and capacity is an effective process to identify and address the needs of the community based on community norms. Focus groups and key informant interviews were conducted with community members (youth, adults, coalition members, business stakeholders, faith community, and school administrative staff) in the target communities. Qualitative analysis was completed to identify patterns and codes within themes from the interviews. Monthly qualitative evaluation utilizing methods of observation were documented and measured over time to track the progress and mobilization of the coalitions over the course of four years. Measured variables included coalition collaboration, representation, organization, leadership, and participation. Based on qualitative analysis, the results of the study indicate that coalition mobilization is an ongoing volatile process. However, coalition mobilization gradually increases overtime. Study findings aid in the identification of important factors to maintain and nurture the growth of coalitions.
Learning Objectives: 1. Discuss the value and application of qualitative research methods for evaluation of community coalitions. 2. Identify barriers and positive factors related to coalition mobilization and capacity.
Keywords: Coalition, Evaluation
Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Organization/institution whose products or services will be discussed: Loma Linda University, School of Public Health, Department of Health Promotion and Education, Evalution Research Unit
I do not have any significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.