4059.0: Tuesday, October 23, 2001 - Board 4

Abstract #26296

Fatal injuries in the U.S. involving improper respirator use 1984-1995

William Milliken, MD MPH1, Dale Stephenson, PhD, Anthony Suruda, MDMPH3, and Richard Sesek, PhD4. (1) Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah, 75 South 2000 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0512, (2) Occupational Medicine Program, University of Utah, 75 South 2000 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0512, , asuruda@dfpm.utah.edu, (3) College of Engineering, University of Utah

There is little published information concerning the epidemiology of fatal injuries related to respiratory protection. We identified 41 incidents with 45 fatalities from 1984 through 1985 in the U.S. from Occupational Safety & Health (OSHA) investigation data. There were 23 deaths involving supplied air respirators connected to non-breathable gases such as nitrogen, 17 deaths involving air-purifying respirators worn in oxygen-deficient atmosphers, and 5 deaths involving self-contained breathing apparatus. Proper training and compliance with existing regulations would have prevented most of the fatalities, as would the presence and availability of devices indicating the presence of non-breathable air.

Learning Objectives: Following this session the attendee will understand and delineate the two main categories of fatal injury involving respirator use and the appropriate preventive measures

Keywords: Injuries, Occupational Safety

Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Organization/institution whose products or services will be discussed: None
I do not have any significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.

The 129th Annual Meeting of APHA