This paper focuses on the contribution of psychosocial and network characteristics to sexual risk behavior and STDS in urban youth and young adults. It is based on three years of research on factors influencing pathways to high risk drug abuse and other health risks in urban youth and young adults. STIs are recognized nationally as a growing problem among youth and Connecticut has recently acknowledged and proposed legislation to address the presence of STIs, especially clamydia, in adolescents. Our study utilized a targeted sampling plan and a panel design with two time points fifteen months apart, to recruit 400 African American and Latino/Puerto Rican youth between the ages of 16 and 24. In this paper we will utilize baseline data first to report on factors associated with the prevalence of reported STDS and reported sexual risk behaviors (vaginal, oral and anal sex). Next we will present data illustrating the potential for transmission of STDS through participants' risk networks based on the presence of STDS and unprotected oral, anal and vaginal sex among personal network members. The paper will conclude with a discussion of the implications of network analysis for STDS prevention in high risk urban youth, and strategies for utilizing key elements of social networks for preventive interventions.
Learning Objectives: At the end of the presentation participants will be able to: 1. Recognize the importance of social network research as a tool for STD (STI) prevention. 2. Identify key elements in social networks for targeting prevention and intervention efforts. 3. Apply social network research as strategy for future STD(STI) prevention and intervention.
Keywords: Adolescent Health, STD
Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Organization/institution whose products or services will be discussed: None
I do not have any significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.