BACKGROUND: Construction workers comprise 6% of the US workforce yet as an industry had the second highest incidence rates (8.4/100 FTE) in 1999 for all workplace injuries and illnesses. The aim of our study was to assess job related symptoms that may be associated with musculoskeletal disorders (MSD’s) in a cross section of apprentice construction workers. METHODS: A symptom and job factors survey was administered to apprentices from four construction trades (electricians, operating engineers, sheetmetal workers, and plumbers) during their training sessions. RESULTS: Of the 1175 apprentices, 996 (84.8) participated. The average age of the apprentices was 27.7 (+ 6.2) years and there were 67 females (6.7%). Lower back pain was the most commonly reported job related pain (55.2%), which was also the most common reason for seeking care from a physician (18.7%) and missing work (7.9%). Wrist and hand pain (43.0%) was the second most common pain and was significantly associated with prevalent CTS (p=0.004). Seeking medical attention for this complaint was reported by only about 4%, with even fewer (3.6%) missing work due to the condition. Working in the same position for long periods was the job factor identified as most problematic (49.7%) followed by bending or twisting the back in an awkward way (35.9%). CONCLUSION: MSD’s are a significant problem among young construction workers at the beginning of their careers. More attention needs to be focused on assessing risk factors and educating workers on recognizing MSD’s and the necessity for seeking medical attention for these conditions.
Learning Objectives: 1. Recognize that work related musculoskeletal disorders are a public health issue. 2. Identify factors leading to the development of musculoskeletal disorders.
Keywords: Occupational Health, Ergonomics
Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Organization/institution whose products or services will be discussed: None
I do not have any significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.