Objectives: To collect estimates of smoking prevalence among lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) persons from the published literature and to compare with general population estimates.
Methods: Databases were searched for all studies published in English on smoking among LGBs. From 1987 through 1998, 11 studies were identified (seven adult, four youth); eight were based on convenience samples, one involved random sampling within selected census tracts, and two were representative school-based samples.
Results: Estimated smoking rates for LGBs ranged from 11% to 50% among adults and from 38% to 60% among youth. National smoking rates during comparable periods were approximately 28% for adults and ranged from 28% to 35% for adolescents.
Conclusions: Smoking rates appear to be higher among adult and adolescent LGBs than in the general population. Steps should be taken to ensure representation of LGBs in tobacco use surveillance and to advance smoking prevention and cessation efforts in this population.
Learning Objectives: At the conclusion of the session, participants will be able to identify factors that may place LGB adults and youth at higher risk for tobacco use; describe what is known of smoking rates in LGBs compared to the general population; recognize methodological limitations of existing studies; and list steps that will ensure representation of LGBs in tobacco use surveillance.
Keywords: Smoking, Data/Surveillance
Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Organization/institution whose products or services will be discussed: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/Office on Smoking and Health
I do not have any significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.