To curb the growing AIDS epidemic among adolescents, one factor being examined is family communication and its relationship to adolescents' subsequent sexual behaviors. The current study examined predictors of father-son communication about sexuality. Recruitment for the study was done through face-to-face contact and mailings. Face-to-face recruitment took place in community settings (e.g., high school/little league football games, airport). With this approach, potential respondents were introduced to the study and asked if they had an 11-17 year old son. Those responding yes were asked to complete the survey instrument and return it via mail. Surveys were also sent out by mail to fathers whose addresses were on community association membership lists. Respondents were asked to complete a 20-minute paper and pencil survey instrument and were provided packets containing an introductory letter, the survey instrument, pencil, and postage paid return envelope. A correlational design was used to explore relationships among several father and son predictor variables (k=12) and the amount of sexuality-based communication between fathers and sons. Of the 120 surveys returned to date, 111 (93%) were included in the current data analysis. Stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed a best-fit model that included 4 of the original 12 predictors (son's age, outcome expectations, general communication, father's education) accounting for 32.9% of the total variance (Adjusted R-square=.304). Study results will aid health care providers in developing methods of enhancing the fathers' role in the sexual knowledge, behavior, and responsibility of their sons.
Learning Objectives: Study results will aid health care providers in developing methods of enhancing the fathers' role in the sexual knowledge, behavior, and responsibility of their sons.
Keywords: Adolescents, Family Involvement
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