Abstract Text: Diabetes currently ranks among the top ten leading causes of death in the United States. While the disease afflicts 800,000 new people each year, it disproportionately affects African-Americans and Latinos. To address this problem among African-American and Latino diabetics in Philadelphia, the Health Promotion Council of Southeastern Pennsylvania, Inc., developed a diabetes education program, Taking Control. The purpose of this research project was to assess the effectiveness of Taking Control beyond the 1-year follow-up period. The objectives were: (1) to identify the effect of Taking Control on weight loss, blood pressure, total cholesterol, and hemoglobinA1C and (2) to determine the impact of social support on the participant’s ability to maintain successful changes upon completion of the program. This study involved a review of medical charts of program participants from the Philadelphia Department of Public Health. A proportional sampling of participants from each of the District Health Centers was performed. The data collected included hemoglobinA1C, weight, blood pressure, total cholesterol, religion, marital status and documentation of annual retinal and foot examinations. Assessments of the program after one year have shown improvement of hemoglobinA1C, weight, blood pressure, total cholesterol, and fasting blood sugar. This three-year follow-up evaluation process will provide information and recommendations that will further enhance aspects of diabetes self-management programs targeting African-Americans and Latinos.
Learning Objectives:
Keywords: Community Health Programs, Evaluation
Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Organization/institution whose products or services will be discussed: Health Promotion Council of Southeastern Pennsylvania, Inc.
I do not have any significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.