Spread of HIV among Vietnam’s youth is impending, and there is lack of in-depth data regarding mainstream youth’s HIV-related knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP). The purpose of this study was to establish a baseline level of HIV KAP among young people (N=486) 14-21 years of age in Hanoi, Vietnam. Methods: This cross-sectional study utilized an 87-question self-administered questionnaire to obtain data. From local high schools and universities, 390 students were recruited. Another 96 non-student participants were recruited from the community. Results: Overall, KAP was unpredictable based on age. Regarding practices, 5% of participants reported having had sexual intercourse and 8% were willing to do so in the next 6 months. Another 8 sexual activities along a continuum scale were also reported. Of those sexually active, 55% did not use condoms. Nearly 1/3 of the non-condom users either used the withdrawal method or no barrier method at all. Variables associated with higher levels of sexual activity include the following: gender (male); older age; not living with both biological parents; more positive attitude towards sex; less communication with parents about sex. . The knowledge level was higher for students v. non-students. Females reported higher perception levels than males of sexual self-control and confidence in partner communication. Recommendations: One should not assume HIV KAP based on age when planning programs. Increased outreach efforts should be devoted to youth not in school. Age and gender-specific outreach are also recommended for future HIV prevention programs.
Learning Objectives: 1. Identify 3 variables associated with higher level of sexual activity. 2. Understand how females differ from males regarding 3 sex-related attitudes. 3. Recall 2 outreach strategies suggested to help improve quality of HIV prevention programs targeting Vietnamese youth
Keywords: Adolescents, International, HIV Risk Behavior
Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Organization/institution whose products or services will be discussed: None
I do not have any significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.