Beyond the health care system, a range of other factors influences population health. It is necessary therefore, to develop systematic public health policies that involve politicians, health care professionals, social workers and scientists. The main objective of this paper is to demonstrate the prevailing public health policies and strategies based on examples from Sweden. Public health practices in Sweden have previously been characterized by isolated health promotion and disease prevention strategies at different levels in the society. Parallel to this various ministries as well as regional and local practitioners make isolated decisions that may largely affect public health. The large health inequalities in Sweden have led to a necessity for integrated and systematic public health policies and practices. Three years ago, the Swedish government appointed a parliament committee to develop and identify national public health targets that were summarized in 18 targets. These targets are based on population health determinants, including a more equitable society, less discrimination, measures against stressful work environment, systematic work towards reducing accidents and injuries, reduced alcohol consumption and tobacco smoking and increased physical activity. The main objective is to provide guidelines for public health practices at all levels in the community. The Swedish National Institute of Public Health has the task to monitor the fulfilment of national public health targets. Strategies for integrating an equitable perspective will be presented.
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Learning Objectives: The main objective of this paper is to demonstrate the prevailing public health policies and strategies based on examples from Sweden.This may contribute to a broader understanding of how public health policies to maintain good health in the population can be designed and established.
Keywords: Public Policy, Social Inequalities
Presenting author's disclosure statement:
Organization/institution whose products or services will be discussed: The Swedish National Institute of Public Health
I do not have any significant financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with any organization/institution whose products or services are being discussed in this session.